Headache Back Of Head
A headache is a pain felt in the head or the neck. There are many types of headaches: tension, cluster, sinus, rebound and migraine. A headache in the back of head is known as a tension headache or occipital headache. The pain area runs from where the spinal column meets the neck, up to the scalp, and results in an intense sharp, jabbing, electric shock type of pain. Other symptoms include an arching, burning and throbbing at the base of the head, spreading into the scalp. The sufferer often will feel pain in the temples, behind the eyes, and when moving the neck. A tension headache is not as serious as a migraine, but it is enough to stop someone from their daily activities.
Researchers have concluded a tension headache occurs when the occipital nerves are irritated or injured due to stress in the neck and shoulder regions. This pain can be triggered by several factors such as sitting in same position for a long time, eye strain, sleep deprivation, irregular meals, stress, depression, anxiety, and fatigue. An episodic tension headache can occur when hormones fluctuate or there are changes in sleep patterns or diet.
Taking pain medications for a prolonged period can also trigger a tension headache. When the effects of medications wear off, the patient experiences withdrawal symptoms and a rebound type of headache.
Certain foods and additives can also contribute to a headache. This includes chocolate, cheese, dairy products, fermented food, caffeinated beverages, and food enhancers (monosodium glutamate).
Various ways to treat a tension headache
The sufferer can take an over-the-counter medication to treat the pain. Some pain relieving medications include aspirin, ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), acetaminophen (Tylenol), and naproxen (Aleve).
Stress is unavoidable in modern society. Reducing stress through relaxation such as yoga, meditation, and biofeedback can relax the muscles in the upper neck and shoulders. These techniques can also combat anxiety, which can cause tension headache. Getting a good night’s sleep can also help as does regular exercise and hydration.
Improving the quality of diet can certainly help to eliminate a tension headache. Additionally, changing the sitting position and posture at your computer is essential to avoid muscle strain. Also take your eyes off the monitor every few minutes.
Don’t let a tension headache ruin your enjoyment. By living a healthy lifestyle and diet you can be relieved from this pain.